- 18 Feb, 2025
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Helping Your Struggling Reader: Understanding the Science of Reading
Do you have a child who struggles with reading? Whether they are unable to read or not reading at their grade level, it can be frustrating to know how to help. If you’ve tried everything but still see little progress, don’t worry—there’s a proven method to guide them toward success.
Introducing the Science of Reading
The Science of Reading is a research-backed approach to teaching literacy. Scientists have studied how the brain learns to read for decades, and their findings have been compiled into an evidence-based framework. This methodology ensures that every child, regardless of learning differences or reading gaps, can develop strong literacy skills.
The Five Pillars of Reading
The Science of Reading focuses on five key components, often referred to as the Five Pillars of Reading:
- Phonemic Awareness – The ability to hear, identify, and manipulate individual sounds in words.
- Phonics – Understanding the relationship between letters and sounds to decode words.
- Fluency – Reading with speed, accuracy, and proper expression.
- Vocabulary – Knowing the meaning of words and how to use them.
- Comprehension – The ability to understand and interpret what is read.
Why This Method Works
Unlike some traditional approaches, the Science of Reading is structured to align with how the brain processes written language. By focusing on these five pillars, children develop a solid foundation, making reading easier and more effective.
How You Can Help Your Child
- Implement structured reading instruction using these principles.
- Use phonics-based reading programs.
- Encourage regular reading practice with age-appropriate books.
- Support vocabulary growth through conversations and storytelling.
- Assess comprehension by asking questions about what they read.
Join Us on This Journey
Throughout this series, in partnership with the Africa Dyslexia Organisation, we will provide step-by-step strategies to help your child become a confident reader. Stay tuned as we break down each component and share practical ways to implement them at home.
If you have a struggling reader at home, you are not alone. With the right approach, patience, and understanding, you can empower your child to unlock the magic of reading.
Follow along and let’s get started! 📖